prefer词汇短语和句型突破复习精析精练   【原句呈现】Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.  (查一查字典“prefer”后面究竟跟动词的什么形式) 【考点聚焦】 ①They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the moves.他们宁可呆在家里，也不愿去看电影。 ②He was very diligent; even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing. 他很勤劳，即使在假日里，他也宁愿做点什么事，而不愿闲着。 ③He preferred to speak without referring to his notes.他更喜欢不看演讲稿作报告。 ④I prefer you not to stay there too long.我宁原你在那里不要呆太久。 prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……    prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁可做……也不做…… prefer sth./doing ...to sth./doing ...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿…… 不知不觉背单词 随时随地背单词 新概念英语青少版 【关键一点】 prefer to ...结构中，to 后接动词原形； 在prefer ...to ...结构中to为介词，to 后接动名词。 表示“宁愿……也不愿……”的同义结构还有： would do. . . rather than do…      would rather do. . . than do… 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①Rather than _______ my child the results of the exercises directly, I prefer _______ him how to do them. A. to tell, to teach  B. tell, to teach C. telling, teaching  D. tell, teaching 【答案与解析】B。句意：我宁愿教我的孩子怎样做练习题，而不是直接告诉他答案。本句采用了非正常的语序。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定 结构，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 ②He prefers _______ indoors _______ out this afternoon. A. to stay; to go  B. staying; to go C. to stay; to going  D. staying; to going 【答案与解析】D。prefer doing ...to doing ...结构。该结构中to为介词。句意：他今天下午宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。 Word power, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps46-57) 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.   A.they going       B.they would go     C.on their going   D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.   A.taking           B.being taken       C.taken            D.having taken 8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.   A.Arriving at;to find                  B.Coming to;discovering that   C.On arriving at;finding out           D.Hurrying to;to have found out  9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan    Park.   A.leading;finding;leading              B.to lead;found;to lead   C.led;finding;led                      D.leading;found;led 10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being        and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more     beautiful.    A.Seeing;seen     B.Seen;seeing       C.Seeing;seeing    D.Seen;seen